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Showing posts with label Former Soviet Union. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Former Soviet Union. Show all posts

Thursday, July 21, 2016

Some Relevant Missouri History


I saw this today from the New York Times. Given the presidential election currently proceeding, it's interesting to see how we've developed and changed--at least somewhat--and where our past leaders and current policies came from.

Harry S. Truman

Choosing a vice-presidential nominee has never been easy, but once upon a time the candidate at the top of the ticket didn’t have to sweat it, as it wasn’t his decision.

In the latter half of the 1800s, the power to pick a running mate often belonged to the party bosses who ran the local political machines. They helped determine turnout, which helped decide elections. Their strategy centered on geographic balance.

One of the their last great convention victories came on this day in 1944, when they replaced on the ticket President Franklin D. Roosevelt’s vice president, Henry A. Wallace, with Harry S. Truman, a Missouri senator.

Truman wasn’t the top choice of likely Democratic voters. A Gallup poll that July found that 65 percent preferred Wallace, and Truman came in eighth place, with just 2 percent.

Roosevelt didn’t want him either. The three-term president said that if he were a delegate, he would back Wallace, whom conservative party bosses opposed. Roosevelt’s wishes were ignored, and when a delegate tried to enter the vice president’s name for the nomination, the day’s proceedings were quickly adjourned.

The decision was momentous, as Roosevelt died less than three months into his fourth term and Truman ascended to the presidency. Today, it’s customary for a convention to honor the presidential nominee’s choice for vice president.



Saturday, September 26, 2015

Karl Marx --- And the Wall Street Journal?


There is what I think to be a pretty good, if brief and fairly light article in none other than Right Wing-owned, Rupert Murdoch's own Wall Street Journal, describing where America and Americans are today, financially and socially:


Seeing it, I was pretty stunned.

It recognizes that America's middle class is struggling, shrinking, in fact, along with what got us here, where it stands in history and what we should maybe do to correct our financial, national problems. It begins with this sub-line heading:

Over the past few decades, the Western World has increasingly become a society of "have lesses," if not yet of "have nots." 

They already had me right there, just with that opening, recognizing that the middle-, lower- and working-classes were being crushed with our economic system in that business-supporting rag. But then they go on to outdo themselves:

If Western countries want to disprove the dire forecasts of Karl Marx, we must think creatively about how to make the middle class more prosperous and secure.


Karl Marx

They had me at "Karl Marx."

Some of the article:

In the U.S. and Britain, the percentage of citizens owning stocks or houses is well down from the late 1980s. In Britain, the average age for buying a first home is now 31 (and many more people than before depend on “the bank of Mom and Dad” to help them do so). In the mid-’80s, it was 27. My own children, who started work in London in the last two years, earn a little less, in real terms, than I did when I began in 1979, yet house prices are 15 times higher. We have become a society of “have lesses,” if not yet of “have nots.”

In a few lines of work, earnings have shot forward. In 1982, only seven U.K. financial executives were receiving six-figure salaries. Today, tens of thousands are (an enormous increase, even allowing for inflation). The situation is very different for the middle-ranking civil servant, attorney, doctor, teacher or small-business owner. Many middle-class families now depend absolutely on the income of both parents in a way that was unusual even as late as the 1980s...

The author asks an important question, an extremely important one;

What is the use of capitalism if its rewards go to the few and its risks are dumped on the many?

And here is where the under-rated, discounted and even disregarded, if brilliant Karl Marx comes in:

Where might one find a useful analysis of what is happening today in the market democracies of the West? How about this: “The executive of the modern State is but a committee for managing the common affairs of the bourgeoisie.”

Or this: “Modern bourgeois society…is like the sorcerer, who is no longer able to control the power of the nether world which he has called up by his spells.” 

Or this: “The productive forces no longer tend to further the development of the conditions of bourgeois property: on the contrary, they have become too powerful for these conditions…[and] they bring disorder into the whole of bourgeois society, endanger the existence of bourgeois property.”

The celebrated bearded communists had argued that capitalism would reduce all of society to only two classes: the prosperous bourgeoisie, who owned the capital, and the impoverished proletariat, who contributed their labor.

Who, today, is able to say this isn't precisely what's happening and what's been happening here in America? Who can honestly deny this? It's incontrovertible.

Is that not what's been happening in the last at least 30 years? I can't count the number of articles and news segments pointing out how the "people at the top", the "1%", with hedge fund managers as the best example, have been getting many more millions upon millions of dollars and wealth and riches while, again, the middle-, lower- and working classes have seen their costs escalate but wages stagnate---shrink, in fact.

And here is where the article and the Pope's visit, this week, to our shores coincidentally converge:

The relationship between money and morality, on which the middle-class order depends, has been seriously compromised over the past decade.

I'm not advocating Communism here by any means. While I think Karl Marx was correct in his writing, I also know Mr. Marx didn't take into account the human factors, especially the factor of just sheer greed, let alone the love of power. Communism would only work in a perfect world. Would that we were so lucky.

But the fact is, what we have going on in America now and what we've had doing on financially, fiscally and economically is precisely what Karl Marx and Friederich Engels described in their famous-through-the-ages "The Communist Manifesto."

The author of the article ends it very well and correctly:

...Marx did have an insight about the disproportionate power of the ownership of capital. The owner of capital decides where money goes, whereas the people who sell only their labor lack that power. This makes it hard for society to be shaped in their interests. In recent years, that disproportion has reached destructive levels, so if we don’t want to be a Marxist society, we need to put it right.

What we need to do as a nation, through our government is get our government back for the people. We have to end the Supreme Court's Citizen United ruling and end campaign contributions--both--so we can then begin to put back into place the simplest of rules to keep corporations and the already-wealthy, and the greedy and power-hungry among them, from crushing these 3 classes (middle, lower and working) with rules and government that only works for them.

We have to get the government back for the people.

Links:  Believe it or not: Karl Marx is making a comeback


Marx Was Right: Five Ways Karl Marx Predicted 2014



Wednesday, February 26, 2014

From the Washington Post: The US Defense budget, in charts


The Washington Post does their readers--and the nation, I'd propose--a terrific service in January by having an article on:


America's staggering defense budget, in charts

I'll only post a few here, the most glaring and important, to me:

The United States spent 20 percent of the federal budget on defense in 2011.

budget defense
All told, the U.S. government spent about $718 billion on defense and international security assistance in 2011 — more than it spent on Medicare. That includes all of the Pentagon's underlying costs as well as the price tag for the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan, which came to $159 billion in 2011. It also includes arms transfers to foreign governments.

Defense spending has risen dramatically since 9/11. (no surprise)

The United States spent more on its military than the next 13 nations combined in 2011.

4A8078449E794DFB8CC33ADD00A6F1AF
Ordinary Americans want to cut defense spending far more than is already on the table


What we spend on defense is obscene--morally, sure, but even regarding logic and fiscal and economic sustainability. What we spend on "defense", I contend, only weakens the nation, taking away from both what we spend on infrastructure and the people but also taking away from our own nation's coffers and economic stability.

I think it important to keep in mind what took the now-former Soviet Union down.

It was spending on defense.



Sunday, February 23, 2014

Final Olympic medal count

1
Russia
13
11
9
33
2
Norway
11
5
10
26
3
Canada
10
10
5
25
4
United States
9
7
12
28
5
Netherlands
8
7
9
24
6
Germany
8
6
5
19
7
Switzerland
6
3
2
11
8
Belarus
5
0
1
6
9
Austria
4
8
5
17
10
France
4
4
7
15
11
Poland
4
1
1
6
12
China
3
4
2
9
13
South Korea
3
3
2
8
14
Sweden
2
7
6
15
15
Czech Republic
2
4
2
8
16
Slovenia
2
2
4
8
17
Japan
1
4
3
8
18
Finland
1
3
1
5
19
Great Britain
1
1
2
4
20
Ukraine
1
0
1
2
21
Slovakia
1
0
0
1
22
Italy
0
2
6
8
23
Latvia
0
2
2
4
24
Australia
0
2
1
3
25
Croatia
0
1
0
1
26
Kazakhstan
0
0
1
1
Repeat after me:

WE'RE NUMBER FOUR!!  WE'RE NUMBER FOUR!!

There is this, anyway:
United States is king of the bronze

Some facts on the final Olympics counts for us:

It didn’t look good for the United States. No medals in individual figure skating for the first time since 1936. No medals in speedskating for the first time since 1984. The four most identifiable Winter Olympians — Shaun White, Bode Miller, Lindsey Vonn, Shani Davis — won a total of one bronze medal. (In Vonn’s defense, she wasn’t competing in Sochi due to injury.) The women’s hockey team blew a late 2-0 lead in the gold-medal game and the men’s team was outscored 6-0 in the medal rounds. Still, it wasn’t all bad. American athletes won 28 medals, good for second on the overall medal count. (That was nine fewer medals than the U.S. won in Vancouver, however.) Team USA’s 12 bronze medals were the most for any nation. It’s the third time in the past four Winter Olympics the Americans have won that tally.

Links:  The 14 most fascinating facts about the final 2014 Winter Olympics medal count

Inside the Final Medal Count at the 2014 Winter Olympics


Tuesday, July 23, 2013

Something we need more of in the US


There was an interesting article yesterday, at the Reuters news site on a corporate development of late.

The article:


And here's what's happening, at least in one state:

This week, the state of Delaware, which has made corporate governance its regional cuisine, approved a new form of incorporation, the B-corp, or benefit corporation. These are companies explicitly charged with a dual mission: to earn profits for shareholders, the traditional businessgoal, and also to pursue the social good in other ways, ranging from protecting employees to safeguarding the environment — even if these goals come at the cost of short-term financial gain.

Here's hoping it catches.

And spreads, widely, quickly and wildly.

I could see these being very well invested in, should it spread. People would like that the companies are based on both profit and on doing what's best for the environment and otherwise. With man-made climate change, it becomes more and more obvious and necessary, I think.

Here's hoping.


Friday, April 19, 2013

I miss Communism



I miss Communism.

I kind of miss the "Cold War."

Back when there was the big, bad, ugly Russian Communists, we knew who our enemies were and it was "them." Now, we don't know who our enemies are as well so we attack one another. We attack fellow Americans.

It was far less Republicans vs Democrats and "Left" vs "Right."

We've stopped talking to one another, we've stopped discussing our problems and possible solutions, instead attacking one another.

Now we attack opposing political stances, gays, blacks, Hispanics, Mexicans, Muslims, you name it. All fellow Americans but we attack 'em.

It's crazy.

This is no way to run a nation.


I miss it when we were all Americans, when we were all on the same side.

Wednesday, April 25, 2012

The US: We don't learn lessons

I've said this for some time--we, the US, just don't learn lessons. We don't learn our own lessons and we don't learn from other country's. I first realized it with Vietnam. The French had been in that country for years. They got out. They failed and left. What did we do? We marched right in. More than 50,000 dead soldiers later, we finally realized there was no winning. The renowned writer for The New York Times, Gloria Emerson wrote so brilliantly about our not learning from the Vietnam War in her highly-acclaimed book "Winners and Losers: Battles, Retreats, Gains, Losses, And Ruins From The Vietnam War."

There are a lot more examples. I'll only give a few.

The first President Bush said this about attacking Saddam Hussein and Iraq in his book "A World Transformed" in 1998:

"Trying to eliminate Saddam...would have incurred incalculable human and political costs. Apprehending him was probably impossible.... We would have been forced to occupy Baghdad and, in effect, rule Iraq.... there was no viable "exit strategy" we could see, violating another of our principles. Furthermore, we had been self-consciously trying to set a pattern for handling aggression in the post-Cold War world. Going in and occupying Iraq, thus unilaterally exceeding the United Nations' mandate, would have destroyed the precedent of international response to aggression that we hoped to establish. Had we gone the invasion route, the United States could conceivably still be an occupying power in a bitterly hostile land."

Did we learn? Did we listen? His own son took us into Iraq and quickly proved the first President Bush correct.


How about learning from the old Soviet Union on spending for defense? Their nation collapsed. What are we doing? We spend more--far more--than any other nation in the world on defense to the expense of the nation. It's as though we're still in the old, long since ended Cold War. It was just announced in The New York Times that the National Guard's budget was being examined for cuts but no, we're going to keep their money flowing.

Finally, how about learning from England and their Empire? We can all see now how that turned out and why. It just isn't sustainable, let alone wise.

Afghanistan? Let's see, how many nations over humankind's history could we have possibly learned that invading that region would be a mistake? Many. How about if we only looked in the last 50 yaars, when the Soviet Union went in, got bogged down and finally called it quits and walked away? Could we not have learned from that?

We need to start learning. We need to start, as a nation, paying more attention, evaluating and doing the right things. This isn't sustainable, in so many ways.

Links: http://www.democraticunderground.com/discuss/duboard.php?az=view_all&address=104x399751; http://www.nytimes.com/2012/04/24/us/air-national-guard-lobbies-successfully-against-budget-cuts.html?ref=us; http://www.pbs.org/weta/reportingamericaatwar/reporters/emerson/; http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gloria_Emerson;
http://www.amazon.com/Winners-And-Losers-Battles-Retreats/dp/0393309258#_

Tuesday, December 20, 2011

Is this the kind of America you want?

There was a story out this weekend: Russia oil spills wreak devastation--In Russia's northern oil fields, an environmental tragedy _ drip by drip USINSK, Russia (AP) -- On the bright yellow tundra outside this oil town near the Arctic Circle, a pitch-black pool of crude stretches toward the horizon. The source: a decommissioned well whose rusty screws ooze with oil, viscous like jam. This is the face of Russia's oil country, a sprawling, inhospitable zone that experts say represents the world's worst ecological oil catastrophe. Environmentalists estimate at least 1 percent of Russia's annual oil production, or 5 million tons, is spilled every year. That is equivalent to one Deepwater Horizon-scale leak about every two months. Crumbling infrastructure and a harsh climate combine to spell disaster in the world's largest oil producer, responsible for 13 percent of global output. I ask you, is this the kind of world we want here in America? Do we want such a tiny government that corporations can make an ecological mess as big and devastating as this and walk away, unperturbed? Did you see China's air, the weeks before they hosted the Olympics? You couldn't see through it. Sure, we want "smaller government." I get that. I'm on board for that. But I'll tell you what I don't want. I don't want an EPA that is so small and weak that it can't monitor corporations and their possible pollution so things like these take place here in America. I do, in fact, want--heck, need--clean air, clean water and soil. Aren't we all "on board" for that? Link: http://finance.yahoo.com/news/ap-enterprise-russia-oil-spills-050153139.html

Monday, December 19, 2011

On Vaclav Havel's passing

Yesterday, Czechoslavakia's "shy and bookish" former leader died. As he was both a reluctant leader and a person who pushed his country to be humanitarians and helped end the Cold War, it reminded me, yet again, of the famous quote from Margaret Mead: "A small group of thoughtful people could change the world. Indeed, it's the only thing that ever has." May he rest in well-earned peace. Link: http://news.yahoo.com/havel-hero-anti-communist-revolution-died-140546433.html Link: http://www.brainyquote.com/quotes/authors/m/margaret_mead.html#ixzz1gxRvXwF1

Friday, December 9, 2011

Democracy breaking out in Putin's Russia, "Occupy"-like

First, Vladimir Putin's ruling party got beat up, earlier this week, so "Even with all the ballot-stuffing, cyber-attacks, and manipulations, the pro-Kremlin party, United Russia, only got forty-nine per cent of the vote—results that were hardly cheering to Putin or his allies." Putin blamed the vote on Hillary Clinton, of all people. Now? "Tomorrow, thousands of Russians are expected to come out onto the streets of Moscow and demonstrate against the corrupt and profoundly undemocratic regime..." In the video above, a premier Soviet journalist accuses the media and medium of "getting more and more sophisticated at exciting, captivating and entertaining and amusing the audience but it can hardly be called a civil, socio-political institute." Man, if that doesn't ring true for American television, nothing does. Anyway, it seems Russia is getting it's own "Occupy" movement. "For a long time now, dissent has been taking hold among younger people who are unwilling to forgo freedoms, and promises of freedom, made within living memory" --David Remnick, The New Yorker Magazine. Good for them. Now if more would just break out over here. Maybe we could get a true third political party, one that's for the people and not just the wealthy and corporations. As ever, here's hoping. Links: http://www.nytimes.com/2011/12/05/world/europe/russians-vote-governing-party-claims-early-victory.html?pagewanted=all; http://www.newyorker.com/online/blogs/newsdesk/2011/12/putins-television.html#ixzz1g4XjaZX3; http://www.npr.org/blogs/thetwo-way/2011/12/09/143461580/russian-government-says-it-will-permit-massive-protest-this-weekend?ft=1&f=1001